Direct Variation
Direct Variation
If two quantities are linked in such a way that an increase in one quantity leads to a corresponding increase in the other and vice-versa,then such a variation is called a direct variation. If two quantities are in direct variation ,then we also say that they are proportional to each other .
Illustration: If the cost of 93 m of a certain kind of plastic sheet Rs 1395, then what would it cost to buy 105 m of such plastic sheet?
Solution: Let the cost of plastic sheet 105m is x
| Plastic Sheet (m) | 93 | 105 |
| Cost of Sheet (Rs) | 1395 | x |
According to Direct Variation:
On solving as these numbers we see that 1395 is divisible by 93.
x = 1575 Rs
Illustration: In which of the following tables,a and b vary directly. Also ,find the constant of variation if a and b are in direct variation .
(i)
| a | 4 | 7 | 21 | 28 |
| b | 12 | 21 | 63 | 84 |
(ii)
| a | 2.5 | 5 | 7.5 | 10 | 15 |
| b | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 60 |
(iii)
| a | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| b | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 2/5 |
Solution:
(i) We have,
Thus, the ratio of the corresponding values of a and b is constant
.
Hence, a and b are in direct variation with the constant of variation equal to 1/3
(ii) We have,
.
This shows that the ratio of the corresponding values of a and b is constant and is equal to .Thus, a and b vary directly. The constant of variation is
(iii) It is evident from the table that the ratio of the corresponding values of a and b is not constant. So, a and b are not in direct variation i.e they do not vary directly .
A worker is paid Rs. 200 for 8 days of work. If he works for 20 days, how much will he get? | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
An agent receives a commission of Rs. 73.00 on sales of Rs. 1000.00 The commission he will get on sales of Rs. 100.00 is ______ . | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
An agent receives a commission of Rs. 73.00 on sales of Rs. 1000.00. The commission will be get on sales of Rs. 100.00 is ____________ . | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
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10thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala Cantt area. The teachers of the institute are well experienced and very helpful in solving the problems of the students.The good thing of the institute is that it is providing extra classes for the students who are w...
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Eshan Arora
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10thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
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